WARNER, J.
The trial court stayed arbitration in a dispute between a Florida resident and a Texas corporation over a franchise agreement entered into between them. The court concluded that the entire agreement was void as against public policy. Appellees challenged the agreement as a whole, and not merely the arbitration provision. The law is clear that issues going to the validity of the entire agreement are questions for the arbitrator, not the court. We reverse.
Appellee purchased a "Poop 911" franchise from appellant Hound Mounds, Inc. based upon representations as to the growth potential, services, and territory for the franchise. The franchise agreement contained an arbitration provision which required arbitration of disputes "aris[ing] out of or relating to this Agreement or breach thereof.... Arbitration will be the sole and exclusive procedure for the resolution of disputes between the FRANCHISEE and Franchisor arising out of or relating to this Agreement."
Later, appellee learned that the franchise was required to provide more services than he originally thought, and appellants also expanded the territory appellee was required to cover. Eventually, appellee "was forced to shut down [his] Poop 911 of South Florida, LLC company to mitigate his damages." He then filed suit for violations of Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, alleging appellants had failed to provide him a franchise disclosure document as required by the Federal Trade Commission, and had misrepresented "the scope of franchise services, the required total investment, the time and territorial commitments and the likelihood of success of the business." He sought damages and attorney's fees and "a declaratory judgment that any actions, obligations or other benefits derived by [Hound Mounds] as a result of the violation of this part, and therefore in violation of public policy, are unenforceable, rescinded, void and/or of no further effect[.]"
When appellee filed suit, Hound Mounds had already begun arbitration proceedings with appellee in Texas as provided in the
Arbitration agreements are governed by the Florida Arbitration Code, which provided, in relevant part:
§ 682.03(4), Fla. Stat. (2010).
Nevertheless, under either Florida or federal law, only a challenge to an arbitration clause itself may be determined by the trial court. A challenge to the entire agreement is an issue which must be arbitrated. This principle was established by the United States Supreme Court in Buckeye Check Cashing, Inc. v. Cardegna, 546 U.S. 440, 126 S.Ct. 1204, 163 L.Ed.2d 1038 (2006), which held:
Id. at 444-46, 126 S.Ct. 1204 (footnote omitted, citations omitted); see also Rent-A-Center, W., Inc. v. Jackson, 561 U.S. 63, 70, 130 S.Ct. 2772, 177 L.Ed.2d 403 (2010) ("[A] party's challenge to another provision of the contract, or to the contract as a whole, does not prevent a court from enforcing a specific agreement to arbitrate."). Florida law is in accord. See Charles Boyd Constr., Inc. v. Vacation Beach, Inc., 959 So.2d 1227, 1231-32 (Fla. 5th DCA
Appellee's motion to stay arbitration was based on the alleged invalidity of the entire franchise agreement between the parties; it did not specifically attack the arbitration provision. Therefore, the issue of the invalidity of the entire agreement is subject to arbitration, and the court erred in staying arbitration. Appellee cites to Shotts v. OP Winter Haven, Inc., 86 So.3d 456 (Fla.2011), and Global Travel Marketing, Inc. v. Shea, 908 So.2d 392 (Fla.2005), but both cases are inapposite because both dealt with the validity of the arbitration agreement itself and not the whole agreement between the parties.
The trial court's order staying the pending arbitration proceedings is reversed and remanded to vacate the stay.
TAYLOR and KLINGENSMITH, JJ., concur.